What Animals Helped Se Get What Drugs
From VOA Learning English language, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.
Programs using animals to calm patients and reduce tension are called creature therapy.
In the United states of america, these treatments are pop, although there is a lack of prove to show that they work.
There are, however, many stories about brute therapy helping people. For example, some children have a fear of injections. That may make getting the COVID-nineteen vaccine a difficult experience.
So, some hospitals use therapy animals -- like Ollie, a six-year-old therapy dog. Ollie is helping children at Rady Children's Hospital in San Diego, California overcome their fear of vaccine shots.
One of those children is nine-year-old Avery Smith. At the children'south infirmary, she cried over her fear of the vaccine. Then. Ollie came in and sat at her feet. Avery told a Reuters reporter about her feel.
"Information technology helped me because I never had a COVID vaccine before," said Avery. She added, "I didn't know what information technology felt like. But when I saw the dog it helped me calm downwardly."
Early in November, children in the United states of america aged five to 11 were able to get the vaccine. E'er since then, Ollie and fourteen other dogs accept been helping them get vaccinated at the California hospital. They are office of a therapy program paid for by a pet supply company.
Fifty-fifty before the vaccine, therapy dogs were already being used at the children's hospital. Some children at the infirmary are fighting cancer or other serious diseases.
Kristin Gist is a 75-yr-old dog therapy volunteer and a one-time hospital programs director. She is also Ollie's possessor. Gist said parents volition sometimes hold the dog and seem to experience meliorate too.
However, some experts say at that place is a lack of scientific evidence proving that brute therapy improves a patient'southward medical condition.
One such expert is Hal Herzog. He is a professor of psychology at Western Carolina University. He has been studying the relations between humans and animals for more than 20 years.
Herzog told VOA that an animal can distract a patient. Other things, he added, such a favorite toy might have the same consequence.
"Some studies take shown that for short-term preventing hurting -- interacting with a domestic dog can put your heed on something else. And in that case, I encounter no impairment in doing information technology. And for some kids it's probably going to be constructive."
However, Herzog criticized the utilize of animals as a medical treatment, like a drug. He said research does not evidence that animal therapy is constructive.
"At that place's been tons of research, only most of it is non very adept. And some studies have plant…some of the meliorate studies accept found that therapy dogs did not really have whatever impact on kids and adults that were put in stressful, experimental situations."
Poor research methods
Herzog said the poor research methods come in many forms.
Many studies do not employ a control group. A control group helps scientists understand if an experimental treatment has any effect. Some studies do not consider the effects of the dog handlers. They are oft overnice people and could besides be helping the patient.
People involved in fauna therapy research, Herzog said, often believe in it. So, their personal opinions may affect the research.
Herzog as well talked near something chosen the "file drawer" problem. This is when a researcher does not get the results they want and put the findings into a "file drawer," or a place they do not wait often.
Sometimes, he said, there is a conflict of involvement. Many studies on the good for you impacts of pet buying and animate being therapy are paid for by the pet industry.
Notwithstanding, Herzog said even when those studies notice a lack of proof, some in the media still report on the findings in a good way. Herzog said the media often reports on such studies incorrectly.
Herzog wrote about one of the best studies on canis familiaris therapy. He explained that the study was carried out at 5 big American hospitals. Information technology looked at the furnishings of therapy dogs on children with cancer. The study plant no clear benefit from the therapy dogs. The media, all the same, reported that the study did detect benefits.
Every bit a outcome, people might think brute therapy affects long-term human wellness more it does. Herzog has published reports on this field of study in the magazine Psychology Today.
Herzog said he is not against the use of animals in therapy. He shares a story of his own son, a nurse in a infirmary'due south critical intendance area. That infirmary too brings in animals to assistance, not the patients, only the hospital workers. His son says everyone loves the visits.
However, Herzog thinks differently near the long-term furnishings of using animals every bit a medical handling.
"It seems to me that if we're going to button dogs, animals every bit medicine that we should hold them to the aforementioned standard as we do drugs."
For some people, fifty-fifty if in that location is not proof, the smiles and happy lark may exist plenty. Last year, when hospitals put COVID-19 restrictions in place, the canis familiaris visits at Rady Children'south Infirmary stopped. They restarted in August 2021.
"There was cipher. It was silent. The kids were bored," said Carlos Delgado, a spokesperson for the hospital. "So, thank God," he told Reuters, "We were able to outset bringing the program dorsum."
Delgado added that even a short three-minute visit with a dog makes a difference in the day of a patient.
And that'southward the Wellness & Lifestyle study.
I'yard Anna Matteo.
For this story, Anna Matteo interviewed Hal Herzog for VOA Learning English and Daniel Trotta reported from the California hospital for Reuters News Bureau. Mario Ritter, Jr. was the editor.
Quiz - Can Animals Exist a Good Form of Handling for Sickness?
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Words in This Story
therapy – due north. the handling of physical or mental sickness
distract – v. to crusade someone to stop thinking most something and to cause them to call up about something else
collaborate – v. to talk to or practice things with other people
stressful – adj. to crusade worries or tensions
benefit – n. a proficient or helpful result or effect
standards – northward. (pl.) a group of requirements that are expected to be met
bear upon – n. to influence or have an effect on something
bored – adj. to be tired and unhappy virtually something uninteresting or repetitive
Source: https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/can-animals-help-heal-people-/6333981.html
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